{"id":3838,"date":"2024-09-22T13:22:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-22T10:22:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jnpiraq.info\/?p=3838"},"modified":"2024-09-23T10:23:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T07:23:32","slug":"commemorating-the-international-day-of-peace-in-erbil-and-continuing-the-call-for-the-inclusion-of-alternative-sentences-in-national-legislation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jnpiraq.info\/ar\/news\/commemorating-the-international-day-of-peace-in-erbil-and-continuing-the-call-for-the-inclusion-of-alternative-sentences-in-national-legislation\/","title":{"rendered":"Commemorating the International Day of Peace in Erbil and Continuing the Call for the Inclusion of Alternative Sentences in National Legislation"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \/English\/\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/div>\n
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\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06cc 21\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc 2024: \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u060c \u062a\u06c6\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u067e\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0626\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06ce\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06d5\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0695\u06cc.
\n\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0632 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0633\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0695\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0695\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u06ce\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0695\u06d5\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648.<\/p>\n

\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646- \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4- \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0695\u06d5\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06d5\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u0627.
\n\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u06c6\u0695\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0632\u0627 \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627. \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0644\u06ce\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0628\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Commemorating the International Day of Peace in Erbil and Continuing the Call for the Inclusion of Alternative Sentences in National Legislation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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On the occasion of the International Day of Peace, which is observed on September 21 each year, the Prisoners\u2019 Justice Network marked this day by organizing a special event at the Van Royal Hotel in Erbil. The event was coordinated by the Investigator for Rule of Law Organization, one of the network\u2019s member organizations.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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This celebration reflects the network\u2019s belief that global peace is deeply connected to human rights, positively impacting all rights, including those of prisoners and detainees. With this in mind, the network commemorates the International Day of Peace annually, presenting a new idea each year to promote peace and justice. This year, the focus was on alternative sentences, which were highlighted as the main concept in the activities of the International Day of Peace.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Alternative Sentences: The Journey of Advocacy<\/div>\n
Since its founding in 2007, the Prisoners\u2019 Justice Network has worked to align national legislation with international standards. One of its primary demands has been the inclusion of alternative sentences in national laws. The network\u2019s key steps in this journey include:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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In 2008: The network introduced the idea of alternative sentences to civil society, NGOs, universities, media, and political parties through seminars, lectures, and roundtable discussions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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In 2011: The network held an international conference in Erbil to review the experiences of various countries in implementing alternative sentences in their laws. Countries such as Germany, France, the United States, India, Lebanon, Egypt, Jordan, Norway, Australia, and Sweden, along with some provisions in Iraqi laws, were presented. The conference concluded with a draft proposal for a law on alternative sentences, which was officially submitted to the Legal Committee of the Kurdistan Parliament on November 29, 2011.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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In 2012: The Law Faculty at the University of Duhok organized a conference on alternative sentences, in which the network participated, presenting its experience. The conference’s outcomes were submitted to the Kurdistan Parliament.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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From 2018 to 2021: The network conducted several studies and research on Iraqi laws, with a significant focus on alternative sentences. These studies covered the Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Law, Juvenile Welfare Law, Anti-Terrorism Law, and more.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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In 2020: The network commissioned Dr. Dler Saber Ibrahim to compile a comprehensive study of its efforts into a book titled “The Return of Hope”. Additionally, the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs in the Kurdistan Region adopted a draft law on alternative sentences, which was submitted to the region\u2019s Shura Council and then forwarded to the Kurdistan Regional Government for review.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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In 2023 and 2024: The network expanded its efforts to Baghdad, holding extensive meetings with government bodies and related organizations, including the Ministry of Justice, the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights, and the Prime Minister’s Advisory Board.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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On September 21, 2024: As part of the International Day of Peace celebration in Erbil, the network reiterated the importance of incorporating alternative sentences into national legislation. This concept was presented as having humanitarian, legal, economic, social, psychological, and familial dimensions, offering positive impacts across various areas.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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The Event\u2019s Activities<\/div>\n
The celebration began with a welcoming speech by the Investigator for Rule of Law Organization, which emphasized the importance of improving the human rights situation for detainees and prisoners in Iraq. Judge Nader Al-Hirki then delivered a speech on behalf of the judiciary, expressing the judiciary\u2019s support for the idea of alternative sentences.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mr. Falah Hassan, Director General of the NGO Directorate, also addressed the audience, stressing the need to continue aligning national legislation with international standards and expressing his support for alternative sentences.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mr. Shwan Saber, Chairman of the Prisoners\u2019 Justice Network, provided an overview of the network\u2019s journey in advocating for the inclusion of alternative sentences in national legislation. Dr. Dler Saber then presented a draft law on alternative sentences, which had been submitted to the relevant authorities.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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The event concluded with an open discussion, where attendees\u2014including judges, public prosecutors, representatives from international and local organizations, lawyers, academics, media professionals, and human rights activists\u2014offered their opinions and suggestions. These contributions were noted for consideration in the final draft of the law.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Towards Fair and Humane Legislation<\/div>\n
The Prisoners\u2019 Justice Network, in collaboration with local and international stakeholders, continues to work towards incorporating alternative sentences into Iraqi legislation. The goal is to create a more humane and just penal system that upholds human rights and promotes societal peace.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 “\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646” \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008: \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011: \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012: \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 2018 \u2013 2021: \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020: \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644”. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2023 \u06482024: \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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